Credit Literacy Quiz: Test Your Credit Knowledge

June 10, 2013 By Marco Carbajo

Credit Literacy Quiz

The reality today is we are facing the toughest financial era since the Great Depression. Despite the massive amounts of resources being assembled in the cause of financial education, year after year, surveys uncover that people all over the country are as financially and credit illiterate as ever.

In order to win this battle requires us to be diligent and continue to utilize all the invaluable resources available to us.

My passion lies in educating consumers and business owners with the credit knowledge and resources they need to utilize the power of credit to their advantage.
Click to continue …

Credit Repair Companies: Consumer Credit Repair

December 30, 2009 By Marco Carbajo

Credit Repair Companies

I felt it was extremely important to write about this because of the many people who may have seen their good credit fall to the wayside as a result of a recent job loss, cut back, family emergency or many other unforeseen circumstances who are desperately seeking for help with their personal credit. credit repair

All across the country I have heard stories like Joanna Fridinger, owner of a limo company in Baltimore, who had the credit limit on her American Express card cut to $1,400 from $19,500 after getting just a single late fee on another credit card.

You’ve probably seen headlines like…

‘U.S. Consumer Credit Card Debt May Crash Economy’ ~ Fox News

‘Credit card hike fright: Banks raising rates, even if you’ve paid on time’ ~ Daily News

‘Some Credit Card Companies Profiling Customers’ ~ ABC News

‘Consumers’ Credit Card Limits Slashed as Companies Try to Reduce Risk’ ~ the Washington Post

With all this circulating the media it’s easy for some people to be influenced to believe that there is no hope and no way to get their credit back on track.

Not true!

When it comes to personal credit challenges there are several alternative solutions that each and every individual should consider.

In this particular post I am going to cover one of the many viable solutions for individuals undergoing personal credit challenges.

First, let me say that this is my personal opinion and after working with thousands of consumers on personal credit issues over 21 years one of the most commonly asked questions I hear is ‘ How can I get my personal credit restored?’

Before I get into this highly misunderstood service called ‘credit restoration’ or ‘credit repair‘ let me be the first to tell you that if you are an entrepreneur or small business owner that has experienced personal credit issues don’t be alarmed when it comes to obtaining business financing.

One of the major benefits for entrepreneurs and small business owners is the ability to build a business credit profile separate from your personal credit profile.

This post is intended to fully educate you on answering two main questions:

Is Personal Credit Repair Legal?

Are Credit Repair Companies Legal?

Let’s get started shall we?

Personal Credit Repair

The Federal Trade Commission which is a federal agency created to investigate and eliminate unfair and deceptive trade practices in business, initiated a specific body of legislation which was put in place to regulate the credit reporting agencies and protect YOU the consumer from unfair credit reporting. This legislation is called the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

Take a look at the FCRA

Now look at section 611 of the FCRA which outlines the procedures in case of disputed accuracy on your credit reports. The FCRA empowers YOU the consumer the right to dispute and verify the accuracy of questionable items on your personal credit reports.

So, this means you can in fact repair your own credit in accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

But here’ the catch!

The underlying problem for the consumer is that this is a self policing law. It’s completely up to you the consumer to police your own personal credit reports. It’s up to you to find any errors and it’s up to you to monitor any and all activity on your personal credit files with all three main credit reporting agencies.

In the justice system you are innocent until proven guilty but in the credit reporting system you are guilty until you proof yourself innocent.

If you haven’t seen your personal credit reports recently keep in mind that you are entitled to one free credit report per year which can be accessed at http://www.annualcreditreport.com

Now don’t worry this won’t count as an inquiry when you order your free annual reports.

Credit Repair Companies

Despite the massive efforts of the credit reporting agencies (which are privately held companies) to convince you otherwise, there are many credit restoration companies that are no different than most other services. Like all industries, less-than-honest companies do exist and are damaging to their clients and to the credit repair industry as a whole.

For example, you may have 20 car mechanics in your hometown. Most likely, 17-18 of these mechanics are honest, hardworking people who want to earn a living and give you the best service possible. The other 2 or 3 mechanics may not be so honest and will take your money while not giving you the quality or quantity of service you pay for… or, they may be out-and-out crooks who take your money and lie to you.

This doesn’t mean that your town is a bad place to get your car fixed; it just means that, like any industry anywhere, there are good companies, mediocre companies, and really bad companies.

Let me take you back a little bit first because the credit restoration industry was completely unregulated in the mid to late 1970s, hundreds of credit repair companies sprung up all over the place. Most of them were dishonest and were interested only in stealing money from gullible consumers. As a consequence, thousands of consumers were milked out of millions of dollars while receiving little, if any, of what was promised to them.

As a result the FTC initiated another legislation called the Credit Repair Organizations Act (CROA) that outlines how these companies may legally operate.

Take a look at CROA

This Federal regulation is proof that the industry as a whole is legal and not a scam. I think the reason why there has been this general negativity about credit restoration companies is because of the few bad companies that have given the industry as a whole a bad name.

The Federal Trade Commission regulates credit bureaus and credit repair organizations.

Take a look at the definition of a Credit Repair Organization (look at Sec. 403 Definitions)

(3) Credit repair organization. — The term ‘credit repair organization’–

(A) means any person who uses any instrumentality of interstate commerce or the mails to sell, provide, or perform any service, in return for the payment of money or other valuable consideration, for the express or implied purpose of

(i) improving any consumer’s credit record, credit history, or credit rating; or

(ii) providing advice or assistance to any consumer with regard to any activity or service described in clause (i); and

Now let’s look at Section 404 Prohibited Practices.

Specifically look at definition (b) payment in advance.

(b) Payment in Advance–No credit repair organization may charge or receive any money or other valuable consideration for the performance of any service which the credit repair organization has agreed to perform for any consumer before such service is fully performed.

Basically, a credit restoration company cannot charge you for credit restoration upfront unless they are exempt from CROA.

The specific organizations and institutions that DO NOT fall under the definition of a credit restoration organization and are therefore exempt from prohibited practices are non profit companies, credit unions and affiliates of credit unions.

This means that there are a very select few credit restoration companies out there that can charge for credit restoration upfront.

Take a look at Sec 403 definitions under description (B) does not include-

These organizations and institutions include any nonprofit organization which is exempt from taxation under section 501(c) of the internal revenue code and any depository institution (as that term is defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act) or any Federal or State credit union (as those terms are defined in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act), or any affiliate or subsidiary of such a depository institution or credit union.

So if you decide to enroll in a credit restoration service review the company’s track record and BBB rating and make sure they are either a non profit or credit union (affiliate).

Ready to reclaim your excellent credit scores? Submit your name and email below to receive my FREE course ‘7 Steps To Superior Credit’ ($497 value) =>

About the Author

Marco Carbajo is a business credit expert, author, speaker, and founder of the Business Credit Insiders Circle. He is a business credit blogger for AllBusiness, Dun and Bradstreet Credibility Corp, the SBA Community, and author of “Eight Steps to Ultimate Business Credit” and “How to Build Business Credit with No Personal Guarantee.” His articles and blogs have also been featured in American Express Small Business, Business Week, The Washington Post, The San Francisco Tribune, Scotsman Guide, Alltop, Entrepreneur Connect, and Active Rain.

Top 10 Credit Reporting Agencies Every Business Owner Should Know

October 21, 2009 By Marco Carbajo

business-credit-report I was excited to write this particular post because there is such a tremendous lack of awareness in the entrepreneur and small business community surrounding the business credit industry.

I have assembled my ‘Top 10 Credit Reporting Agencies Every Business Owner Should Know’ in order to full educate the entrepreneur and small business community on what’s available in the marketplace to grow and maintain their credit files.

While the majority of consumers are fully aware of the three main consumer credit reporting agencies known as Equifax, Transunion, and Experian there are a few that realize that there are six other separate business credit reporting agencies that specifically collect data on businesses.

The tenth reporting agency is extremely important as it has to do with you’re ability to open up a checking account with a financial institution. Banks use a reporting agency known as ChexSystems which is a network comprised of member Financial Institutions that regularly contribute information on mishandled checking and savings accounts to a central location.

Here are a few examples of the difference between a personal credit rating and business credit rating.

A personal credit score is based only on credit history whereas a credit rating for a business takes into consideration other factors like company size as determined by assets and number of employees.

Also a personal credit score is based on financial information provided by credit card companies, retail stores, and financial institutions whereas a business credit report and rating is determined by information supplied by the business owner and gathered from vendors, suppliers, and other trade accounts.

For this reason, potential lenders may be different from one another in their evaluation of a business’ credit history by emphasizing certain qualifications more than others.

Here are the Top Business Credit Reporting Agencies Every Entrepreneur Should Know About

Dun and Bradstreet (D&B)

D&B is the primary business credit reporting agency. For years, D&B has offered a variety of ratings tools that can be used to determine whether to engage in business with a particular company and to determine loan terms. For a business to get listed with this agency it needs to first obtain a DUNS Number. The most commonly used business credit score for vendors to determine a businesses’ credit worthiness is based off of D&B’s Paydex score.

Equifax Small Business Enterprise

Equifax, one of the three primary consumer credit rating agencies, also provides business credit evaluations for over 22,000,000 small businesses and corporations. Equifax has developed its own business credit score known as the Small Business Credit Risk Score^TM. This evaluation is based on a combination of reported financial transactions, including banking, leases, trade accounts, public records, as well as the demographics of the business.

The Financial Services Credit Risk Score^TM assigns a score from 101-992 with the highest score indicating the lowest risk of delinquency and the lowest score indicating the highest risk of delinquency.

The Suppliers Credit Risk Score^TM assigns a score from 101-816 with the highest score indicating the lowest risk of delinquency and the lowest score indicating the highest risk of delinquency. These scores also include explanations of why a particular business earned that score based on a series of reason codes provided in the report.

Experian SmartBusinessReports^TM

Experian is another one of the three primary consumer credit rating agencies who provides business credit evaluations. Unlike D&B and Equifax, Experian’s SmartBusinessReports^TM doesn’t assign a business credit score. Given this information, it would be up to the lender to interpret the risk associated with this type of payment history.

Credit.net

Credit.net is a division of InfoUSA® that generates credit reports on approximately 15,000,000 businesses. There are 6,000,000 of the reports in their database that have been completed on small businesses with four employees or less. The credit analysis provided by Credit.net relies on four criteria: years in business, number of employees, public records, and stability within the industry. Its business credit score is a grading system from A through C (70-100) and is awarded as an evaluation of the company’s credit history.

Accurint^TMBusiness

This is a new business that is a combination of forces between The Better Business Bureau (BBB) and LexisNexis, one of the leading providers of business services and information. AccurintRBusiness is like Experian in that they provide public and business profile information, including credit history based on payment patterns of small, medium, and large companies. This company provides a payment history only with no type of unique business credit scoring system.

ClientChecker

This is a credit reporting bureau that started in 2003 and specifically targets small businesses, freelance professionals, and contractors seeking information to help them determine which other businesses they should do business with. Rather than providing a fixed business credit score, ClientChecker compiles information based on feedback from its members.

*Another business credit reporting agency worth mentioning is Paynet

Paynet is the premier provider of risk management tools and market insight to the commercial credit industry, collecting real-time loan information from more than 200 leading U.S. lenders.

The company’s proprietary database is the richest and largest collection of commercial loans and leases, consisting of more than 14 million current and historic contracts worth $645 billion.

These business credit reporting agencies allow a business to establish its own credit profile, scores, and payment history. The challenge for entrepreneurs and small business owners is realizing that a business credit file will not be established unless the file is initially set up and activated by the business owner.

I encourage all entrepreneurs and small business owners to separate your personal credit from your business credit and position your business for unlimited financing potential.

Looking to build your business credit? Become a member of my Business Credit Insiders Circle and gain access to a proven step-by-step business credit building system. A system that provides you access to vendor lines of credit, fleet cards, business credit cards with and without a PG, funding sources and lenders that report to all the major business credit bureaus. Submit your name and email below for details and receive a free business credit building audio seminar ($597 value) =>

To Your Success In Business and in Life!

Did This Blog Help You? If so, I would greatly appreciate if you like and shared this on Facebook and Twitter.

About the author

Marco Carbajo is a business credit expert, author, speaker, and founder of the Business Credit Insiders Circle. He is a business credit blogger for Dun and Bradstreet Credibility Corp, the SBA.gov Community, About.com and All Business.com. His articles and blog; Business Credit Blogger.com, have been featured in ‘Fox Small Business’,’American Express Small Business’, ‘Business Week’, ‘The Washington Post’, ‘The New York Times’, ‘The San Francisco Tribune’,‘Alltop’, and ‘Entrepreneur Connect’.

How Shelf Corporations Improve Business Credit Building

October 1, 2009 By Marco Carbajo

There has been a growing interest in shelf corporations from many of the investors, small business owners and entrepreneurs that I have the opportunity to speak with on a daily basis who are looking for ways to speed up the business credit building process.

I felt that by sharing some insight with you on shelf corporations and what are the key business credit building advantages will better prepare you in making a more educated decision if this is an option you’re thinking about.

Now, let’s first cover the basics.

What is a shelf corporation?

A “Shelf Corporation, also known as an “Aged Corporation” (or “Aged Company” when referring to an LLC, for example) is a corporation that is already formed, but not in use, and ready for “purchase” by a new owner. There are many reasons that people purchase shelf corporations, and there are certain things to look out for when considering one of these “ready-made” corporations which I will cover shortly.

Now one of the questions I’m sure you’re thinking is “Why should I purchase a Shelf Corporation?”

Shelf corporations allow you to engage into business, credit, or real estate agreements as an established company without having to go through the long waiting period of establishing a brand new corporation.

Most potential creditors or business resources are less likely to extend credit or lend to new or up-start corporations. By approaching them as an established corporation or company, the more likely your business has the chances of more access to credit lines, banking relationships, leases, and so on.

For example, during the initial stages of building business credit there are some vendors that will only extend credit to companies that are at least 2 years in business. In some cases they also require a personal guarantee if the business is less than a year old. By purchasing a shelf corporation that’s three or even ten years old can drastically increase the number of credit opportunities available to you.

Now don’t worry if your existing corporation is less than 2 years old because you’ll still be able to obtain business credit, but the amount of banks that you can apply at will be limited. If you’re planning on starting a corporation or setting up another corporation then this may be an option to entertain.

Shelf corporations can also offer a large increase in borrowing power as well as enhanced credibility for your business when talking to customers and lenders.

Remember the age of the owners does not necessarily correspond with the age of the company.

When the H.J. Heinz Company advertises that it was established in 1869, it doesn’t mean that all of the shareholders are well over 100 years old. It simply means that the company was filed in that year. You can take advantage of similar credibility benefits when advertising to customers.

The age of your company can give greater credibility to customers and lenders than a business that was recently established. So, purchasing companies with established credit and existing credit lines can give the business a big financial boost.

Here are the Top 5 Advantages of a Shelf Corporation

1. Saving time and expense of forming a brand new corporation

2. Instant access to contract and government contract bidding. Most states require that your company be in business for a specified minimum length of time.

3. Instant credibility and an appearance of corporate history.

4. More attractive to potential investors and investment capital.

5. Faster and easier access to banking relationships and lines of credit.

If you currently have a shelf corporation then you can use it to obtain credit card funding. As far as purchasing a shelf corporation, given the current credit crunch, banks want to see more than even being a 2 year old corporation. So if your only interest is in applying for bank financing keep in mind Shelf Corporations have no business history, tax returns, financials and existing revenue.

Caution!

There are many companies that sell shelf corporations that have done business in the past, DO NOT buy these! If a shelf corporation has done business in the past and you purchase it you also assume all past liabilities of that company. So if the company has had any lawsuits brought against the corporation from the past you are now liable because you now own the corporation.

It’s critically important that the shelf corporation you are considering not have any inherent or lingering liabilities. For the most part, this can be assured by looking into the history of the corporation and ensuring that the extent of its business activities were limited or non existent except for the application of an Employer Identification Number and maybe the formation of a bank account.

Shelf corporations can be a great option if the proper due diligence is taken and there are many aged shelf Nevada corporations, Delaware corporations, Wyoming corporations, offshore corporations and Canadian Corporations that are available but be sure you do your homework.

Are you considering a shelf corporation?

P.S If you are interested in a LLC Shelf corporation that’s 1-2 years old let me know and I would be happy to help you. I have several Nevada LLC’s with Wells Fargo bank history. Email [email protected] if you’re interested.

Remember – “Formal education will make you a living; self-education will make you a fortune.” ~ Jim Rohn

About the Author

Marco Carbajo is a business credit specialist, author, speaker, and founder of http://www.startbusinesscredit.com . Want to learn more about how to build business credit and obtain unlimited financing for your business? Claim Marco’s popular FREE business credit seminar ($597 Value), available by simply submitting your email below To Your Success! =>

How to Build Bank Credit for Your Business

September 8, 2009 By Marco Carbajo

Recently I shared the benefits of building business credit with each of the business credit agencies. Separation of personal and business credit is a must for small business owners in order to eliminate personal liability and protect the integrity of the corporate veil.

While this strategy creates a Paydex, Small Business Credit Risk Score, and Intelliscore for your business it’s not the only rating you should pay close attention to.

Your business will also need to establish effective ‘Bank Credit’.

Bank credit is totally separate from building business credit and in no way affects your ability to build strong business credit scores.

“Bank Credit” makes your business more credible in the eyes of lenders. In this post, I want to share with you the ‘3 Main Components of Building Bank Credit’ which are:

Business Bank Account & History
Bank Rating Number
Obtaining Your First Business Bank Loan

So let’s get started!

Business Bank Account

The first step in establishing positive bank credit is to make sure that your business name and mailing address, as listed on your business bank account, matches exactly how your business name and address appear on any legal paperwork that’s been filed with the State. It must also match exactly with the name and address that appear on your Federal EIN paperwork. If it doesn’t match you’ll have to correct it immediately!

Business Bank History

Most lenders also determine the age of your business by the date you first opened your business bank account and not the date that appears on your Incorporation, LLC, or EIN paperwork. However, in some instances banks may also require 24 months seasoning from the start date of your business as well.

Your business banking history is vital to your ability of being able to secure larger business loans with banks. Lenders will look to see how long that relationship has been established, so once you get your account set-up don’t change banks!

The longer your business banking history, the better the borrowing potential you have.

Bank Rating Number

Your business bank account reflects how you manage your cash flow. Lenders want to know that your business cash flow is capable of handling the business debt and expenses on a consistent basis. Bank accounts with low average daily balances, or that show many NSF returned checks, can get your business loan applications declined right away.

If a loan amount requires a $1,000 month payments then lenders need to see at least a “Low 5” bank rating. Your “Bank Rating” is based on your average daily minimum balance over the last 3 months.

Bank Rating	Account Balance	Bank Rating	Account Balance
Low 4	$1,000 – $3,999	Low 5	$10,000 – $39,999
Mid 4	$4,000 – $6,999	Mid 5	$40,000 – $69,999
High 4	$7,000 – $9,999	High 5	$70,000 – $99,999

Bank ratings consist of three factors…

1. The first factor is your balance rating. This rating is your average minimum balance maintained in your account over a three (3) month period. $10,000 will rate as “Low 5”, $5,000 rates as “Mid 4”, $999 rates as “High 3”, and so on. You need to maintain a minimum “Low 5” bank rating ($10,000) for at least 3 months. Unfortunately, without at least a “low 5” rating, most lenders will assume your business has little ability to repay.

2. The second factor is the bank rating cycle which is three (3) months. You’ll want to have at least a low 5 for the three months prior to applying for larger loans.

3. The third and final factor has to do with how you manage the account. NSF (bounced) checks destroy bank ratings. From this point forward, NSF checks are something you can’t let happen. I would suggest that you add overdraft protection to your account as soon as possible.

Obtaining Your First Business Bank Loan

Getting your first business loan from a bank can seem like an impossible task. The majority of the business loan applications at banks get declined because banks won’t lend to just anybody … or will they?

This one business bank loan strategy provides a powerful boost to building business credit fast. The business bank loan needs to be in the exact name of your company. It should be under your Federal EIN and report to the business credit agencies, specifically Equifax Small Business and Corporate Experian.*

So how do you accomplish this? Under this Bank Loan Program you will be securing a business loan with a certificate of deposit (CD) at the bank that is extending the business loan. You’ll make a deposit into a CD account at an SBA preferred lending bank. Then, you receive a business loan for 100% of the value of the CD.

This process works very well and works every time as long as you’re personal credit scores are not in the low 500 range. If your scores are in the low 500’s, it’s best to try smaller business banks and talk to an individual banker first.

The Benefits of a Secured Bank Loan

It will appear on your business credit report just like any other loan.
There will be no note in the file, or on credit reports, that show it as “secured”.
It will make your business credit report stand out to other lenders and creditors who obviously know how difficult it is to get a business bank loan.

If you’re personal credit is a large issue and you just can’t find a business bank to do the CD program for you … don’t worry. You can still build your business credit without the bank loan; the bank loan just makes it faster.

*N.E.C. members are provided access to our list of banks who have done the CD-Secured Business Loan program

Remember – The secret of business is to know something that nobody else knows. ~ Aristotle Onassis

To Your Success!

Marco Carbajo

About the Author